听说现在坐飞机越来越需要用英语沟通了?别怕!这里为大家整理了机场、飞机上、海关、交通和住宿中常用的英文单词和句型,方便你轻松应对各种场景。收藏起来,出行不慌!
一、机场常用英文词汇
转机时,机场很可能没有中文指示牌,提前熟悉以下词汇非常重要:
英文 | 中文解释 |
---|---|
Arrivals | 到达大厅(接机) |
Departures | 出发大厅(送机) |
Transfer | 转机 |
Shuttles | 穿梭巴士 |
Check-in counter | 值机柜台(办理托运) |
Checked baggage | 托运行李 |
Carry-on | 随身行李 |
Window seat | 靠窗座位 |
Aisle seat | 靠过道座位 |
Emergency exit row seats | 紧急出口排座位 |
Self Check In Kiosk | 自助值机柜台 |
Security checkpoint | 安全检查 |
Terminal | 航站楼 |
Boarding Pass | 机票/登机凭证 |
Boarding Gate/Gate | 登机口 |
Boarding Group | 登机组(美国飞机分组登机) |
Boarding Time | 登机时间 |
VIP Lounge | 贵宾候机室 |
Restroom | 洗手间 |
Information Desk | 咨询柜台 |
Baggage Claim | 行李提取处 |
二、机上常用英文及对话
中国起飞的航班通常有中文服务,但遇到不会中文的空乘,学会几个单词也能应付:
英文 | 中文解释 |
---|---|
Blanket | 毯子 |
Pillow | 枕头 |
Earphones / Headphones | 耳机 |
Eye mask | 眼罩 |
Tray | 托盘 |
Seat pocket | 座位袋 |
Air sickness bag | 呕吐袋 |
Seat recline | 座位后仰 |
Reading light | 阅读灯 |
Seat belt extender | 安全带延长器 |
Window shade | 窗帘 |
Air vent | 通风口 |
Foldable tray table | 可折叠托盘桌 |
Armrest | 扶手 |
Seat pocket magazine | 座位袋杂志 |
Lavatory flush button | 厕所冲洗按钮 |
Call attendant button | 呼叫乘务员按钮 |
Life vest | 救生衣 |
Seat pocket safety card | 座位袋安全卡 |
Cabin crew | 机组人员 |
Captain | 机长 |
Co-pilot | 副驾驶员 |
Flight attendant | 空乘人员 |
Takeoff | 起飞 |
Landing | 着陆 |
Turbulence | 气流湍流 |
Fasten seatbelt | 系好安全带 |
Tray table | 托盘桌 |
Call button | 呼叫按钮 |
Lavatory | 厕所 |
Meal | 餐食 |
Beverage | 饮料 |
Snack | 小吃 |
In-flight entertainment | 机上娱乐 |
Overhead bin | 行李架 |
Flight announcement | 航班公告 |
Oxygen mask | 氧气面罩 |
Emergency exit | 紧急出口 |
Seatbelt sign | 安全带指示灯 |
🍹 点餐/饮料
空乘问:Anything to drink?
(喝点什么吗?)
乘客答:
Water (with no ice)
白水(不要冰)Hot water
热水Coke (or Pepsi)
可乐Diet Coke (Diet Pepsi)
健怡可乐Sprite (or Seven Up)
雪碧(七喜)Orange juice
橙汁Apple juice
苹果汁Tomato juice
番茄汁Coffee (with cream and sugar)
咖啡(加奶加糖)Hot tea, please.
热茶,谢谢。
如果没有需要,可以说:I'm good, thank you.
选餐时(鸡肉或牛肉):Chicken
或 Beef
三、海关入关英文问答
下飞机后排队入关时,海关官员常问:
Why are you visiting the United States?
(你来美国做什么?)
答:I'm here to study. I'm an international student.
(我来学习,是留学生。)I'm visiting my friends/son/daughter.
(探亲访友。)I'm on vacation/holiday.
(度假。)I'm on business.
(出差。)
Where will you be staying?
(你在美国住哪里?)
答:I'll stay in the dorm/a hotel/with someone.
- 记得准备写有地址的小卡片,方便出示。
How long will you be staying?
(你计划呆多久?)
答:I will be here for [时间长度].
I won’t leave until [具体日期].
- 留学生需准备好I-20、录取通知书等证明文件。
Have you visited the United States before, and if so, did you remain longer than you were supposed to?
(你以前来过美国吗?有没有逾期滞留?)How often do you come to the United States?
(你多久来一次美国?)排队时若超出黄线,官员会提醒:
Wait behind the yellow line.
特别提醒:
⚠️ 以上问题必须诚实回答,且和签证申请时保持一致。
不会说英语时,可以请求翻译:
Sorry, could I have a Chinese interpreter?
四、海关申报英文
通常走无申报通道无需与海关官员过多交流,但若被抽查可能会听到:
Your passport and declaration card, please.
(请出示护照和申报卡。)What do you have in your bag?
(你包里有什么?)Do you have anything to declare?
(你有需要申报的物品吗?)Could you open your bag, please?
(请打开你的包。)
— 这时应回答:Sure.
并配合检查。You have to pay duty on these items.
(这些物品需要缴税。)
五、交通相关英文
从机场到宾馆,最方便的交通方式通常是 Uber,操作类似国内滴滴。
打车时:
将写有宾馆地址的小卡片递给司机,Please take me to this address.
下车前问价钱:
What’s the fare?
给小费(一般15%左右),可说:
Keep the change.
(不用找零了)
六、住宿登记(Check-in)英文
到达酒店前台办理入住时:
I have a reservation under the name of XXX.
(我用XXX这个名字预订了房间。)想延长住宿时间:
Can I extend my reservation? I’d like to check out on [日期].
没有预订时询问:
Hi, do you have any room available for [X adults]?
✅ 小贴士
- ✍️ 登机前记得提早在线值机,选好你喜欢的位置。
- 💬 不必讲整句,只要关键单词能表达清楚即可。
- 🧘 放轻松,空乘人员都非常友好,愿意帮助你。
- 🛂 如果你对英文不太自信,可提前写好想说的话,或者打开翻译软件!
祝大家旅途愉快,轻松应对所有英语场景!✈️🛫
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