听说现在坐飞机越来越需要用英语沟通了?别怕!这里为大家整理了机场、飞机上、海关、交通和住宿中常用的英文单词和句型,方便你轻松应对各种场景。收藏起来,出行不慌!
一、机场常用英文词汇
转机时,机场很可能没有中文指示牌,提前熟悉以下词汇非常重要:
| 英文 | 中文解释 |
|---|---|
| Arrivals | 到达大厅(接机) |
| Departures | 出发大厅(送机) |
| Transfer | 转机 |
| Shuttles | 穿梭巴士 |
| Check-in counter | 值机柜台(办理托运) |
| Checked baggage | 托运行李 |
| Carry-on | 随身行李 |
| Window seat | 靠窗座位 |
| Aisle seat | 靠过道座位 |
| Emergency exit row seats | 紧急出口排座位 |
| Self Check In Kiosk | 自助值机柜台 |
| Security checkpoint | 安全检查 |
| Terminal | 航站楼 |
| Boarding Pass | 机票/登机凭证 |
| Boarding Gate/Gate | 登机口 |
| Boarding Group | 登机组(美国飞机分组登机) |
| Boarding Time | 登机时间 |
| VIP Lounge | 贵宾候机室 |
| Restroom | 洗手间 |
| Information Desk | 咨询柜台 |
| Baggage Claim | 行李提取处 |
二、机上常用英文及对话
中国起飞的航班通常有中文服务,但遇到不会中文的空乘,学会几个单词也能应付:
| 英文 | 中文解释 |
|---|---|
| Blanket | 毯子 |
| Pillow | 枕头 |
| Earphones / Headphones | 耳机 |
| Eye mask | 眼罩 |
| Tray | 托盘 |
| Seat pocket | 座位袋 |
| Air sickness bag | 呕吐袋 |
| Seat recline | 座位后仰 |
| Reading light | 阅读灯 |
| Seat belt extender | 安全带延长器 |
| Window shade | 窗帘 |
| Air vent | 通风口 |
| Foldable tray table | 可折叠托盘桌 |
| Armrest | 扶手 |
| Seat pocket magazine | 座位袋杂志 |
| Lavatory flush button | 厕所冲洗按钮 |
| Call attendant button | 呼叫乘务员按钮 |
| Life vest | 救生衣 |
| Seat pocket safety card | 座位袋安全卡 |
| Cabin crew | 机组人员 |
| Captain | 机长 |
| Co-pilot | 副驾驶员 |
| Flight attendant | 空乘人员 |
| Takeoff | 起飞 |
| Landing | 着陆 |
| Turbulence | 气流湍流 |
| Fasten seatbelt | 系好安全带 |
| Tray table | 托盘桌 |
| Call button | 呼叫按钮 |
| Lavatory | 厕所 |
| Meal | 餐食 |
| Beverage | 饮料 |
| Snack | 小吃 |
| In-flight entertainment | 机上娱乐 |
| Overhead bin | 行李架 |
| Flight announcement | 航班公告 |
| Oxygen mask | 氧气面罩 |
| Emergency exit | 紧急出口 |
| Seatbelt sign | 安全带指示灯 |
🍹 点餐/饮料
空乘问:Anything to drink? (喝点什么吗?)
乘客答:
Water (with no ice)白水(不要冰)Hot water热水Coke (or Pepsi)可乐Diet Coke (Diet Pepsi)健怡可乐Sprite (or Seven Up)雪碧(七喜)Orange juice橙汁Apple juice苹果汁Tomato juice番茄汁Coffee (with cream and sugar)咖啡(加奶加糖)Hot tea, please.热茶,谢谢。
如果没有需要,可以说:I'm good, thank you.
选餐时(鸡肉或牛肉):Chicken 或 Beef
三、海关入关英文问答
下飞机后排队入关时,海关官员常问:
Why are you visiting the United States?
(你来美国做什么?)
答:I'm here to study. I'm an international student.(我来学习,是留学生。)I'm visiting my friends/son/daughter.(探亲访友。)I'm on vacation/holiday.(度假。)I'm on business.(出差。)
Where will you be staying?
(你在美国住哪里?)
答:I'll stay in the dorm/a hotel/with someone.- 记得准备写有地址的小卡片,方便出示。
How long will you be staying?
(你计划呆多久?)
答:I will be here for [时间长度].I won’t leave until [具体日期].- 留学生需准备好I-20、录取通知书等证明文件。
Have you visited the United States before, and if so, did you remain longer than you were supposed to?
(你以前来过美国吗?有没有逾期滞留?)How often do you come to the United States?
(你多久来一次美国?)排队时若超出黄线,官员会提醒:
Wait behind the yellow line.
特别提醒:
⚠️ 以上问题必须诚实回答,且和签证申请时保持一致。
不会说英语时,可以请求翻译:
Sorry, could I have a Chinese interpreter?
四、海关申报英文
通常走无申报通道无需与海关官员过多交流,但若被抽查可能会听到:
Your passport and declaration card, please.
(请出示护照和申报卡。)What do you have in your bag?
(你包里有什么?)Do you have anything to declare?
(你有需要申报的物品吗?)Could you open your bag, please?
(请打开你的包。)
— 这时应回答:Sure.并配合检查。You have to pay duty on these items.
(这些物品需要缴税。)
五、交通相关英文
从机场到宾馆,最方便的交通方式通常是 Uber,操作类似国内滴滴。
打车时:
将写有宾馆地址的小卡片递给司机,Please take me to this address.下车前问价钱:
What’s the fare?给小费(一般15%左右),可说:
Keep the change.(不用找零了)
六、住宿登记(Check-in)英文
到达酒店前台办理入住时:
I have a reservation under the name of XXX.
(我用XXX这个名字预订了房间。)想延长住宿时间:
Can I extend my reservation? I’d like to check out on [日期].没有预订时询问:
Hi, do you have any room available for [X adults]?
✅ 小贴士
- ✍️ 登机前记得提早在线值机,选好你喜欢的位置。
- 💬 不必讲整句,只要关键单词能表达清楚即可。
- 🧘 放轻松,空乘人员都非常友好,愿意帮助你。
- 🛂 如果你对英文不太自信,可提前写好想说的话,或者打开翻译软件!
祝大家旅途愉快,轻松应对所有英语场景!✈️🛫


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